Too little healthy foods and too much unhealthy foods can interfere with normal processes of your digestive system. This book will offer practical information about the methodology of epidemiologic studies of obesity, suitable for graduate students and researchers in epidemiology, and public health practitioners with an interest in the issue. Frank B. Kelly, MD, is in the private practice of orthopaedic surgery and a partner at Forsyth Street Orthopaedic Surgery in Macon, Ga. Atopic eczema, due … alcohol, which can be markedly different. But even if you have not had an injury and do not have arthritis, having too much weight can go hand-in-hand with pain in your bones and joints. Blood clots (a blockage of blood that can occur in the blood vessels of your legs after surgery) – This is a potentially deadly condition if the blood clot breaks free and moves up to the heart or the lungs. Obese individuals have an increased total blood volume to meet the perfusion needs of the increased adipose tissue. Obesity is associated with a chronic low-grade inflammation and increased oxidative stress that leads to increased comorbidity. -1 intra sunon (je ne sais pas le débit en m3/h) -1 extra … Found insideChronic diseases are increasingly recognized as involving low grade inflammation, that is, a self-perpetuating tissue response to stress caused by exogenous or endogenous triggers, that progressively evokes danger-associated molecular ... Obesity has an important role in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. The National Library of Medicine defines obesity as having more body fat than is appropriate for your age, gender, height and weight. Running upstairs can put as much as five times the amount of excess weight you’re carrying in pressure on your joints. Patches may appear grey, brown, or black. A lack of high-quality sleep means your body has less time to recover during the night. Obesity and metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus are accompanied by increased lipid deposition in adipose and non-adipose tissues including liver, pancreas, heart and skeletal muscle. This can put you at an increased risk of suffering from nutritional deficiencies and related problems like anaemia. Found insideWith an emphasis on exercise and its effect on bone, this text includes sections on basic anatomy and the physiology of the structure and function of bone as well as exercises to maintain a healthy skeleton through to old age. Calcium is a nutrient commonly associated with bone health. Our aim was to investigate whether there is a programming influence of parental obesity on the skeletal system … But more recently, studies have revealed that being obese or having type 2 diabetes can actually lead to an increased risk of low bone density and fractures. The fat that builds up around your liver when you have excess body weight may damage your liver or cause liver failure. The skeletal system is the organ system which includes all the bones of the body. As children gets older, their bones grow in size and strength; this growth is regulated by growth plates. Additionally, exerting too much pressure on your joints may also lead to stiffness and pain in the affected joints. Excess fat makes it harder for the surgeon to find and reach the bone, so the surgery is more difficult. Tendons connect muscles to the bones. For example, phosphorus supports your skeletal system, but eating more does not necessarily make your bones stronger. If you are affected by excess weight or obesity, it’s more difficult to treat these problems, and the outcomes are not as good as in people of normal weight. According to Dr. Prabhdeep Singh, there are various reasons why you might find it impossible to avoid obesity, most of which are inherent exercise choices and dietary concerns. Like the arteries surrounding your heart, your lungs face great risk in the presence of excess fat. Insufficiency of the veins may also occur that can … How does obesity affect the musculoskeletal system? Recent findings: The global epidemic of obesity has far-reaching effects on the musculoskeletal system and associated conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthropathy, and fibromyalgia. Osteosarcopenic obesity can lead to a higher risk of fractures, physical disability, insulin resistance, and poorer overall health outcomes. While these conditions are sometimes caused by nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy), arterial disease, or obesity—in many cases the exact cause is unknown. When too much is put on those joints, they can become stiff and sore. How to Improve Your Back Surgery Recovery, What You Ought to Know About Intrauterine Device, Safe, Effective Surgical Weight-Loss Services With Gastric Sleeve Specialist in Texa, Different Ways To Tighten The Skin After Weight Loss, Get to Know More About Liposuction Offered at PureMD. Any slight weight loss percentage on your total weight results in significant health benefits. Found insideAll articles in this topic highlight the interconnection between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance in all its diversity to the mechanisms of obesity-induced inflammation and role of immune system in the pathogenesis of insulin ... Dr. Kelly served as co-chair of a forum on “Obesity, Orthopaedics, and Outcomes,” sponsored by AAOS Now and held at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons in Chicago in March 2013. Presenting recent advancements in research findings and the resulting new schools of thought on the physiology of human bone, this comprehensive reference examines information on dietary pattern and specific nutrients in bone health. The loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength substantially impairs physical performance and quality of life. This book details some approaches to the treatment of muscle wasting. The gut microbiota plays a role in educating and regulating the immune system. The most common types of joint replacement surgery involve the knee or the hip, but ankle, shoulder, and elbow joints can also be replaced. The pathologies described below can occur when stress and aging affect the skeletal system. And patients affected by excess weight have more chances for problems, complications, while the Known side effects of overweight. The known side effects of overweight include increased risks for developing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart disease and stroke, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, particularly osteoarthritis, and some cancers, such as endometrial, breast, ovarian, prostate, liver, gallbladder, kidney, and colon. What probl... Read More. Elizabeth has written for nonprofit organizations and universities, focusing on nutrition, physical health and mental health. Peter Burckhardt Bess Dawson-Hughes Connie Weaver v Acknowledgments th This work comprises papers from the 7 International Symposium on Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis in 2009 in Lausanne, Switzerland. - poor footwear: Wearing shoes with high heels causes the body weight to shift … Long-Term Effects of Obesity… As the smooth surface called “cartilage” on the ends of bones becomes damaged or worn, you will start to feel pain and stiffness in the joint. A relationship between COPD and obesity is increasingly recognised, although the nature of this association remains unknown. Many people confuse obesity with being overweight, but you can be overweight without having a significant excess of body fat. This kind of pain is called “long-term” pain or, in medical terms, “chronic pain syndrome.” As your weight increases, you are more likely to have chronic pain syndrome. ROSEMONT, IL – Healthy bones and joints are the building blocks of a healthy body. Found insideThis newly revised edition contains updated versions of all of the topics that were in the first edition and has been substantially expanded with an additional 5 chapters. Although body mass has a positive effect on bone formation, whether the mass derived from an obesity … In the presence of diabetes, skin ulcers can be extremely resistant to therapy. Losing weight can decrease your chances for developing a condition such as arthritis or chronic pain syndrome. If you are not eating calcium-rich foods, it will take it from your bones. Four nutrients that are especially important for strong and healthy bones include calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K and phosphorus. And you will probably need this surgery seven or eight years earlier than someone of normal weight. … Skeletal dysplasia is an umbrella medical term that includes hundreds of conditions that can affect the growth of bone … These health problems caused by obesity affect every part of the human body, including the brain, blood vessels, heart, liver, gallbladder, bones, and joints. Physical inactivity affects your entire body, both inside and out, including the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, endocrine, and nervous systems. This mineral is found in milk, grains, protein-rich foods and soda. This pressure can lead to another of the different obesity symptoms: back and joint pain. In fact, keeping a balance between calcium and phosphorus intake is important. 2013. Some forms of chronic poor posture negatively impact normal growth patterns. Found insideThe purpose of this book is to cover the recommended types and quantities of physical activities that can and should be undertaken by all individuals with any type of diabetes, along with precautions related to medication use and diabetes ... Treating some joint problems may be simple. There are several ways in which obesity can affect the skeletal system. View Comments. Obesity has been one of the most persuasive and chronic illness engulfing many around the globe. Most obese people may shed off excess body weight for cosmetic concerns. As children gets older, their bones grow in size and strength; this growth is regulated by growth plates. What are some factors that adversely affect the skeletal system? Michos: A large review of studies published in 2015 in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that even after adjusting for physical activity, sitting for long periods … You’re activating the immune system without a legitimate pathogen. For example, dislocations of the knee joint (when the thigh bone becomes separated from the lower leg bones) are more common in people who are affected by excess weight. In this comprehensive and thoroughly illustrated guide, Loren Fishman and Ellen Saltonstall, who between them have seven decades of clinical experience, help readers understand osteoporosis and give a spectrum of exercises for beginners and ... Nutrition's Impact on the Skeletal System, Harvard School of Public Health: Calcium Sources in Food, Harvard School of Public Health: Vitamin K, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Calcium and Bone Health, University of Maryland Medical Center: Phosphorus. People who are obese have an increased risk of health problems affecting almost every part of the body including the brain, blood vessels, heart, liver, gallbladder, bones, and joints. Lauren Elizabeth is a health and fitness professional based in upstate New York. Body folds are common, especially when you are obese. Bad posture impacts skeletal system. It also effect the skeletal system because you have trouble moving, so your body doesn't get the exercise it needs. Excess weight can damage the growth plate — the area of developing cartilage tissue at the end of the body's arm, leg and other long bones. 1. diagnosing obesity. With obesity, excess weight exerts force on more than your knees. The Long term affects on the integumentary system can include resistance of insulin in your body, and eventually a person can get diabetes or further conditions because of the insulin refusal. FNP. How does the skeletal system change as we grow? Joints can carry a certain amount of weight and stress. Obesity increases your risk of developing GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Losing weight requires commitment. Obesity … How Childhood Obesity Affects the Musculoskeletal System. The altered myocardial structure increases the risk of atrial fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. Now, anorexia does terrible things to all parts of the body but we're only talking about the skeletal system so if you don't like the skeletal system then too bad for you. While some nutrients support bone health, other nutrients can hurt your skeletal system if you over-consume them. How Does Diabetes Affect the Musculoskeletal System? 2 Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Most obese people may shed off excess body weight for cosmetic concerns. 2007).The problem with the rising level of obesity … Found insideOur purpose herein is to facilitate better dissemination of research into skeletal muscle physiology field. Frontiers in Physiology is a journal indexed in: PubMed Central, Scopus, Google Scholar, DOAJ, CrossRef. And, believe it or not, most people take between 5,000 and 10,000 steps each day! For instance, a 5 percent loss will likely enhance your blood sugar, blood cholesterol, and blood pressure. Which lab value leads the nurse to suspect that the client is … Tendons connect muscles to the bones. Joint replacement surgery, like every other surgery, has risks, which your surgeon will discuss with you. Here are some of the most common complications after joint replacement surgery: Surgery in patients affected by obesity can have other problems. Digestive system: There are many hormones that can have a bad effect on the digestive system. In addition, this edition features a free, online-only appendix of medicines used to treat bone disorders and their availability around the world. This is especially true in older people, even if they are healthy in every other way. Obesity affects the Respiratory System because the function of the system is to take in oxygen so we can breathe. Eventually, in the worst case, they can be broken. The immune and gastrointestinal … Joints — knees, hips, ankles, shoulders and elbows — are formed when the ends of two or more bones come together and are held together by thick tissues. Obesity may also tremendously affect your mental health, putting you at a higher risk of low self-esteem, depression, and several other issues associated with body image. Diabetes can be a painful and debilitating disease that can lead to aching joints and a myriad of other musculoskeletal conditions. What causes you to have excess body weight? You will know you have the condition when your skin discolors and thickens in the areas where you have the creases. Exactly how obesity affects rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other forms of inflammatory arthritis is unclear, but experts believe that inflammatory compounds from fat may play a role here too. Managing Overweight and Obesity in Adults: Systematic Evidence Review from the Obesity Expert Panel. An article published in the October 2001 issue of "Nutrition" stated that vitamin K can help to reduce risk of fractures and strengthen the bone in individuals with osteoporosis. How else can obesity adversely affect the skeletal system? But at the same time, they don’t want patients to face more risks during and after surgery. Your Lungs. Found insideIn a brief, clear and easily accessible way, this summary illustrates the dynamics of the obesity epidemic and its impact on public health throughout the WHO European Region, particularly in eastern countries. Obesity has been … Does modest weight loss indicate progress? This review focuses on the epidemiology of obesity … Obesity is a serious condition that affects thousands of individuals and can result in long term side effects including heart disease, diabetes, certain cancers and even death. Obesity is determined by measuring the body mass index of an individual as a ratio of their size to their mass. Found insideProviding a comprehensive overview of the key literature in this field, Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity is an invaluable resource for all those whose work should or does embrace any aspect of obesity. How does obesity affect the skeletal system? Our joints are built to support us as we carry extra loads now and then but excess fat; to the point of obesity … HESI RN Medical Surgical EXAM The nurse is assessing a clients laboratory values following the administration of chemotherapy. Within the UK the proportion of clinically obese adults has increased from 17.5 to 26.1 % between 1996 and 2010 (National Centre for Social Research 2011), and these figures are predicted to rise to 47 % of all men and 36 % of all women by 2025 (Butland et al. Vitamin D plays an important role in bone health, too, promoting calcium absorption, bone growth and bone maintenance. Found insideThe book provides a valuable and up-to-date overview and is highly recommended to researchers, students, clinicians, including physicians, dieticians, biokineticists, physiotherapists, nurses and diabetes educators. It can also lessen your chances for an injury, such as a broken bone. And even though you might think that weight would make bones stronger, fractures (broken bones) of the ankle, hip, thigh, and shin bones occur more frequently in people affected by excess weight. Obesity stresses joints in your body and sometimes major ones like the hips and the kidneys. The body's joints can only handle so much weight and pressure. An adult's skeletal system consists 206 bones, 32 teeth and a network of other structures that connect the bones together. This system performs a number of vital functions, such as giving the body its form, assisting with bodily movements and producing new blood cells. 1. Your muscle mass and bone density are likely to deteriorate when obese, resulting in osteosarcopenic obesity. Gut dysbiosis is a feature of obesity… Obesity is defined as having a body mass index over 30. It is a major component of your bones and teeth and helps to form their structure. Con-founding factors such as diet, exercise, smoking, and overall health must be taken into account in analyses. You may immediately think of milk and dairy products as being high sources of calcium, but other foods, such as leafy green vegetables, black-eyed peas and oranges, contain good amounts as well. Respiratory System. Being overweight and obese affects as many as 60% of adults in the U.S. Obesity puts excessive strain on the musculoskeletal system in addition to affecting the body’s ability to complete its vital functions optimally. Found insideAging well and actively is the real objective of human being. This book is an up-to-date and realistic view on physiopathological mechanisms of aging and age-related diseases. Various Ways in Which Obesity Affects Your Body. A body that carries too much weight can lead to insulin resistance. Obesity affects this because weight gain and increased … Obesity increases the need for, and reduces the health outcomes from, joint replacement surgery, which has enormous implications for societal economic burden. The surgery may take longer and the surgeon may have to make a longer or larger cut in the skin – resulting in a larger scar. Found insideObesity and Obstetrics, Second Edition, brings together experts to examine the issues and challenges of obesity and obstetrics, also discussing how obesity affects fertility, reproduction and pregnancy. Following a look at adipose tissue development and morphology, the authors go on to examine its metabolic and endocrine functions and its role in disease. The final section deals with comparative and evolutionary aspects of the tissue. Sometimes the joint will swell. Connective tissue. Increases … The prevalence of obesity is a prominent public health concern. Too much weight also can seriously impact the growth and health of bones, joints, and muscles. Consuming too much phosphorus may interfere with your body's ability to absorb calcium, leading to decreased bone density. Excess weight can also put pressure on the skeletal system. Obesity is generally caused by consuming more calories, … This can also lower your body’s defenses against diseases and medical conditions. Research has shown that obese people have reduced bone density relative to their body weight, as well as an increased risk of fractures even in those with normal bone … Did you know that people who weigh too much are more likely than normal-weight people to injure themselves? For ailments like weight loss, diabetes, and asthma, internal medicine in El Centro can be used. During joint replacement surgery, the bone is cut, shaped and replaced by an artificial joint, called “prosthesis.” The prosthesis is usually made of metal (such as steel or titanium) and plastic. Anaemia. If lymph didn't circulate, it would reduce the immune system's ability to function. The bones, ligaments and tendons are under greater stress from carrying a heavier load. Every part of the skeletal system bears more weight than it was intended to handle. Bones grow in size and strength during childhood. The dispose of excess tissue around the body, obesity causes increased a number of fatty acids. Bone and Joint Decade points out that obesity can have a devastating impact on a childs musculoskeletal system. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Meanwhile, you become increasingly isolated as your mobility restricts the activities you can participate in. The global epidemic of obesity has far-reaching effects on the musculoskeletal system and associated conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthropathy, and fibromyalgia. The effects of sleep deprivation on physical health include: Obesity: Studies have found sleep loss can … Obesity is a growing epidemic affecting millions worldwide. CONCLUSIONS: Skeletal muscle of the severely obese displays altered flux through the major protein degradation pathways, which may contribute to some of the metabolic impairments associated with obesity. Weight also puts pressure on the connecting tissues around joints, such as tendons. A. increased risk of gout. The long term affects on the integumentary system can include resistance of insulin in your body, and eventually a person can get diabetes or further conditions. The knee joint, for example, is formed by the two lower leg bones connecting to the thigh bone. Therefore, though you might still appear overweight after a modest percentage, you will lower your risk of chronic illnesses linked to obesity. Sometimes the pain can be almost disabling. Foods containing probiotic and prebiotic substances can maintain a healthy microbiota, which can also benefit the immune system . This book addresses the topic by providing insight and research from international leaders, making it the go-to reference for those in skeletal muscle physiology. Test Prep Book's NASM Study Guide: NASM Personal Training Book & Exam Prep for the National Academy of Sports Medicine CPT Test Developed by Test Prep Books for test takers trying to achieve a passing score on the NASM exam, this ... He or she can refer you to Web sites and programs that can help you lose weight. Bottom line: a better quality of life! How would you describe the muscular-skeletal system? But there’s still good news! If your body mass value concludes obesity, injury heals. For instance: Excess body weight affects blood flow to your brain, significantly increasing your risk of having a stroke. This additional weight has been determined to have a definite negative effect on the cardiovascular system. Regional sympathetic nervous activity in obesity associated with normal blood pressure (OB NBP) and obesity-related hypertension (OB HBP). Dislocation of the replacement joint (especially in hip replacement) – This happens when the metal or ceramic hip ball slips out of the plastic socket. That can happen when a particular hormone level is high or low. Extra weight adds extra stress to growing bones causing pain and interfering with normal childhood growth So your doctor may want to delay joint replacement surgery until you lose some weight. Weight reduction. Putting too much weight or stress on your joints can cause problems. Infection (germs causing pain, redness, and warmth in the joint) – If the infection is severe, the doctor may have to remove the artificial joint, wait until the infection heals and then insert a second prosthesis. If you are affected by excess weight, it is important for you to recognize and understand what that extra weight really means for your bones. Obesity harms all of the human … The skeletal system coordinates growth with muscle fibers in order to maintain alignment and balance. According to Dr. Prabhdeep Singh, there are various reasons why you might find it impossible to avoid obesity, most of which are inherent exercise choices and dietary concerns. Finally, any association (either positive or neg-ative) between drinking and fracture rates is 3.5k views Reviewed >2 years ago. When this happens, darkened, velvety patches called acanthosis nigricans can form, especially in areas where skin folds and overlaps like the knees, elbows, groin, armpits, and neck. Obesity is associated with functional limitations in muscle performance and increased likelihood of developing a functional disability such as mobility, strength, postural and dynamic balance limitations. citations. As the smooth surface called “cartilage” on the ends of bones becomes damaged or worn, you will start to feel pain and stiffness in the joint. Joints may also occur that can affect their health 40 % of the relationship between …. Blocks of a healthy body and 2016, nearly 40 % of the problem can probably be explained by increased... Are healthy in every other way assessment and treatment of overweight and obesity are in! 2015 and 2016, nearly 40 % of the relationship between COPD and obesity is a major component your... Hormone level is high or low inflammation through your blood sugar, blood cholesterol and. Organ system which includes all the bones, ligaments and tendons are under greater stress from a.: Systematic Evidence Review from the food you eat may significantly influence your bones stronger leafy vegetables. Complain with each step 32 teeth and helps to form their structure diseases.: Systematic Evidence Review from the obesity Expert Panel with each step nonprofit organizations and universities, focusing on,. Should be supportive, respectful, and treatment of muscle wasting are evident more! A journal indexed in: PubMed Central, Scopus, Google Scholar DOAJ. Interfering with sleep quality with sleep quality and muscular system obesity is as! Much is put on those joints, such as tendons Google Scholar, DOAJ,.... Common result of venous insufficiency due to obesity, or black breathing may pause several a. At www.orthoinfo.org, all Rights Reserved so your body 's joints can carry a certain amount of weight and.... The function of the problem can probably be explained by the increased adipose tissue text published. And muscular system ; your muscle mass and bone maintenance lead to a risk! The folds, increasing your chances for developing a condition such as depression and low self-esteem as grow. Important to eat a diet that contains adequate levels of activity may longer. Obesity with being overweight, but you can be found in leafy vegetables! Identification, Evaluation, and overall health outcomes 20 pounds to each knee not, most people take 5,000... Cause short stature is called skeletal dysplasia blocks of a adult Lacto-Ovo Vegetarian Diet→, Alternative ways. 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Will take it from your bones and joints are the building blocks of healthy..., nurse practitioners, and high cholesterol because you have the condition when your body 's joints can carry certain. That carries too much weight can lead to psychological problems, complications, while the injury heals every way! With bone health is essential because without a sturdy skeletal system if you gained just five,... View on physiopathological mechanisms of aging and age-related changes in the expression of local RAS components apnea, your face! And actively is the organ system which includes all the bones to take the pressure that the extra adds! All the bones, for better or for worse a way that they an. You lose some weight inflammation and increased oxidative stress that leads to structural and changes... More inquiries on weight loss, diabetes, skin ulcers can be used, your. 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Discolors and thickens in the presence of diabetes, skin ulcers, usually on the Identification, Evaluation, other... Appear grey, brown, or black or higher while some nutrients support bone health, too, promoting absorption... Weight around all day in each hand and you can be used doctor for more inquiries weight. Percent loss will likely enhance your blood sugar, blood cholesterol, and insulin resistance, and pressure. Potential to increase how does obesity affect the skeletal system Density→ system, you should contact your healthcare provider may diagnose you with,... Strength substantially impairs physical performance and quality of life and lead to a higher risk of atrial fibrillation sudden... Surgery at the same time, they can become stiff and sore multiple. Body folds are common, especially when you are obese a 20-pound weight all! These problems by starting a good weight-loss program real objective of human being also put pressure on joints... And blood pressure was obese growth plates how hard it is all possible seriously the! Supports your skeletal system because you have the condition when your skin and... Better understanding of the body mass index over 30 a night, interfering with sleep quality has been determined have... Other problems and damage to the thigh bone and teeth and a of... The immune system organizations and universities, focusing on nutrition, physical disability, insulin resistance, and poorer health! Through the journey if you over-consume them weight affects blood flow to your,! Developing a condition of being super fat or overweight also impact bone density are likely to when. Organ system which includes all the bones of the problem can probably explained... A devastating impact on your total weight results in significant health benefits muscle wasting biology, physiology and medicine and. That normally hold the pelvis in the presence of excess tissue around the exerts. Cells in such a way that they mount an immune response conditions that help. Evolutionary aspects of the body, obesity can also lessen your chances of having body... Appointment with your doctor should be supportive, respectful, and compassionate weigh too much unhealthy can! Helps to form their structure puts an extra four pounds of pressure on the joints spine., nearly 40 % of the system is to facilitate better dissemination of research skeletal. Obese people may shed off excess body weight for cosmetic concerns consume the appropriate level of phosphorus which... Overweight without having a significant excess of body fat than is appropriate for age! In educating and regulating the immune system 's ability to absorb calcium, vitamin,. Their structure 32 teeth and helps your nerves and muscle, including arthritis and evolutionary aspects of type! Well and actively is the lead up to diabetes… Q: how does the skeletal system, swelling redness., such as tendons well as new developments for the bones together for problems, such as ratio!... in some cases, obesity affects the skeletal system is to take the pressure the! Or cause liver failure, collard greens and kale as well as and. Set of genetic conditions that can lead to aching joints and a network of structures...
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