Oregon has no lieutenant governor; in case the office of governor is vacated, Article V, Section 8a of the Oregon Constitution specifies that the Secretary of State is first in line for succession. Land in the Willamette Valley owes its fertility to the Missoula Floods, which deposited lake sediment from Glacial Lake Missoula in western Montana onto the valley floor. Found inside â Page 47within this definition , one of these characteristics must attach to it . Ter . ritory must be ceded ; the boundaries of some territory must be defined ... Some individual flows covered as much as 10,000 square miles (26,000 km2) to a depth of 100 feet (30 m). The biennial Oregon Legislative Assembly consists of a thirty-member Senate and a sixty-member House. Found inside â Page 200... you the imperishable story that the Oregon Trail presents to you they too ... Trail , although , as you are doubtless well aware , any exact definition ... The quasi-public Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) includes medical, dental, and nursing schools, and graduate programs in biomedical sciences in Portland and a science and engineering school in Hillsboro. The Columbia is one of North America's largest rivers, and one of two rivers to cut through the Cascades (the Klamath River in southern Oregon is the other). [168] Oregon is home to several large datacenters that take advantage of cheap power and a climate conducive to reducing cooling costs. It is home to the descendants of the Wada Tika band of Northern Paiutes. [216] Oregon (among other western states and territories) is in the 9th Court of Appeals. Found insideProvides a critical re-evaluation of US territorial expansionism and imperialism from 1783 to the presentThe United States has been described by many of its foreign and domestic critics as an aempirea Providing a wide-ranging analysis of ... [178] The last vote, for 1993's Measure 1, was defeated by a 75–25% margin. By 1778, the spelling had shifted to Oregon. Congressional apportionment increased the size of the delegation following the censuses of 1890, 1910, 1940, and 1980. Oregon has been home to many indigenous nations for thousands of years. Like Western Europe, Oregon, and the Pacific Northwest in general, is considered warm for its latitude, and the state has far milder winters at a given elevation than comparable latitudes elsewhere in North America, such as the Upper Midwest, Ontario, Quebec and New England. Tourism is centered on the state's natural features – mountains, forests, waterfalls, rivers, beaches and lakes, including Crater Lake National Park, Multnomah Falls, the Painted Hills, the Deschutes River, and the Oregon Caves. "Yellow/Green ORYGUN Block Letter Outside Decal", "Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019)", "Who was first? [192] In the Portland region, Kaiser Permanente leads. Child grooming is undertaken usually to carry out sexual abuse and other child exploitation like trafficking of children, child prostitution or … [159] Fort Clatsop in Warrenton features a replica of Lewis and Clark's encampment at the mouth of the Columbia River in 1805. French Prairie by the Willamette River and French Settlement by the Umpqua River are known as early mixed ancestry settlements. Sportswear company Nike, Inc., headquartered in Beaverton, is the state's largest public corporation with an annual revenue of $30.6 billion.[13]. 36", "Official Results—November 6, 2007 Special Election", "November 7, 2006, general election abstracts of votes: state measure no. [25] They make sandals, traps, and fishing nets, and weave baskets. While there is considerable evidence that Paleo-Indians inhabited the region, the oldest evidence of habitation in Oregon was found at Fort Rock Cave and the Paisley Caves in Lake County. Any African Americans in the region after the law was passed were forced to leave, and those who did not comply were arrested and beaten. On May 5, 1945, six civilians were killed by a Japanese balloon bomb that exploded on Gearhart Mountain near Bly. The state supreme court has seven elected justices, currently including the only two openly gay state supreme court justices in the nation. Despite these changes, Oregon still leads the United States in softwood lumber production; in 2011, 4,134 million board feet (9,760,000 m3) was produced in Oregon, compared with 3,685 million board feet (8,700,000 m3) in Washington, 1,914 million board feet (4,520,000 m3) in Georgia, and 1,708 million board feet (4,030,000 m3) in Mississippi. [40] Stopping on the way, at the junction of the Snake River, he posted a claim to the region for Great Britain and the North West Company. Volunteer cavalry recruited in California were sent north to Oregon to keep peace and protect the populace. The debate over whether to move to annual sessions is a long-standing battle in Oregon politics, but the voters have resisted the move from citizen legislators to professional lawmakers. Settlement increased with the Donation Land Claim Act of 1850 and the forced relocation of the native population to Indian reservations in Oregon. [225] In the early 21st century, the team's popularity declined due to personnel and financial issues, but revived after the departure of controversial players and the acquisition of new players such as Brandon Roy and LaMarcus Aldridge, and still later Damian Lillard. Under his leadership, the state overwhelmingly approved a ballot measure in 1902 that created the initiative and referendum for citizens to introduce or approve proposed laws or amendments to the state constitution directly, making Oregon the first state to adopt such a system. Updates? [84] The state's western region (west of the Cascade Range) has an oceanic climate, populated by dense evergreen mixed forests. However, as the climate became drier, these large lakes shrank away. Many species of mammals live in the state, which include opossums, shrews, moles. "Columbia River Basalt: The Yellowstone Hot Spot Arrives in a Flood of Fire". The broad fault-block mountain is characteristic of the basin and range plate tectonics of the high desert. [192] Providence and Kaiser are vertically integrated delivery systems which operate hospitals and offer insurance plans. Astor’s venture foundered, however, when the British took over his post in 1813 during the War of 1812, and he sold his operation there to the North West Company (then a rival of the Hudson’s Bay Company, the dominant fur traders in the Northwest and Canada). These meetings were precursors to an all-citizen meeting in 1843, which instituted a provisional government headed by an executive committee made up of David Hill, Alanson Beers, and Joseph Gale. Depiction of Fort Astoria (now Astoria, Oregon) in 1813, at the mouth of the Columbia River. Oregon is split into eight geographical regions. In southwestern Wyoming, after having run largely westward for hundreds of miles, the route trended generally to the northwest as it traversed more mountains and then followed the relatively level plain of the Snake River in what is now southern Idaho. For example, the high-elevation city of Lakeview has an average annual snowfall of nearly 68 inches (1,700 mm). 22.6% of the population were under the age of 18; 63.5% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. This hugely influential work marked a turning point in US history and culture, arguing that the nationâs expansion into the Great West was directly linked to its unique spirit: a rugged individualism forged at the juncture between ... [148] The slowing of the timber and lumber industry has caused high unemployment rates in rural areas. A map of the British [49][50], Hundreds of animal species are found in Oregon's high desert environment. The national PCPI in 2013 was $44,765. Maj. Gen. George Crook disapproved of the soldiers' decision. [151], Tourism is also a strong industry in the state. Found insideThe intimate, involving story of the rise and reign of O-Six, the fabled Yellowstone wolf, and the people who loved or feared her. The treaty effectively halved the size of Mexico and doubled the territory of the United States. [164] The Oregon Film Museum is located in the old Clatsop County Jail in Astoria. Oregon Initiative 71, passed in 2010, mandates the legislature to begin meeting every year, for 160 days in odd-numbered years, and 35 days in even-numbered years. Another early use of the name, spelled Ouragon, was by Major Robert Rogers in a 1765 petition to the Kingdom of Great Britain. Title: Determining the Best Interests of the Child Author: Child Welfare Information Gateway Subject: This publication discusses State laws that present the factors that courts need to consider when making decisions about a child's appropriate custody and care. The climate of the high desert provides habitat for mammals such as pronghorn, coyote, mule deer, black-tailed jackrabbit, and cougar. They choose one of their own to serve a six-year term as Chief Justice. [91][better source needed] In southern Oregon, Medford is a rapidly growing metro area and is home to the Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport, the state's third-busiest airport. Some areas in the eastern and southern parts of the region receive peak precipitation in the late spring and early summer. The Thorns, who also play at Providence Park, have won two league championships, in the inaugural 2013 season and also in 2017, and have been by far the NWSL's attendance leader in each of the league's seasons. It is home to three public research universities: The University of Oregon (UO) in Eugene and Oregon State University (OSU) in Corvallis, both classified as research universities with very high research activity, and Portland State University which is classified as a research university with high research activity.[199]. [109] Of the state's total population, 22.6% was under the age 18, and 77.4% were 18 or older. [190], 55% of state revenues are spent on public education, 23% on human services (child protective services, Medicaid, and senior services), 17% on public safety, and 5% on other services.[191]. Also located near Salem is Mount Angel Seminary, one of America's largest Roman Catholic seminaries. [36][37] Exploration continued routinely in 1774, starting with the expedition of the frigate Santiago by Juan José Pérez Hernández, and the coast of Oregon became a valuable trade route to Asia. ", "Ground-Water Hydrology of the Willamette Basin, Oregon". [33], In 1866, American soldiers established Camp Warner, a military camp near present-day Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in Lake County. [36] The Burns post office opened in 1884 and the city was established in 1891. [44], In the 19th century, Oregon's high desert area was called the Great Sandy Desert (a misnomer, as there is very little sand in the region), the Rolling Sage Plain, and the Artemisia Desert. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 introduced about 828,000,000 square miles of territory from France into the United States, thereby doubling the size of ⦠There is a substantial Roma population Willamette Valley and around Portland. [14], Agriculture is the largest industry in the region. Found inside â Page 458250 ; Twiss , The Oregon Territory . As to San Juan Island , see H. Ex . Doc . 77 , 36 Cong . 1 sess .; S. Ex . Doc . 10 , 36 Cong . A series of lava floods erupted from fissures near the Oregon–Idaho–Washington border. [184], The State of Oregon also allows transit district to levy an income tax on employers and the self-employed. Oregon was admitted to the Union on February 14, 1859, though no one in Oregon knew it until March 15. [69] Oregon is also home to Mill Ends Park (in Portland),[70] the smallest park in the world at 452 square inches (0.29 m2). [117], In the same 2009 Gallup poll, 69% of Oregonians identified themselves as being Christian. Some hospitals are operated by multi-state organizations such as PeaceHealth and CommonSpirit Health. Discusses the evolution of survey systems in British Columbia. During the 18th and 19th centuries, European powers—and later the United States—quarreled over possession of the region until 1846, when the U.S. and Great Britain finalized division of the region. 14–15, "Designated Wild and Scenic Rivers - Oregon", "Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge: Wildlife and Habitat", Oregon Public Broadcasting program on Reub Long's Oregon Desert, Oregon Public Broadcasting program on Abert Lake, Oregon Public Broadcasting program on Desert Plants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High_Desert_(Oregon)&oldid=1012886091, Deserts and xeric shrublands in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 21:32. 39", "Oregon becomes first US state to decriminalize possession of hard drugs", "United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Oregon", "Politics of Place: In northeastern Oregon, politics revolve around natural resources", "Oregon: Swing state or latte-drinking, Prius-driving lesbian commune? Then, everyone living in the now-claimed territory, became a part of an English colony. The escarpment-type mountains and high-elevation valleys created by these faults produced the basin and range landscape that makes up much of Oregon's high desert country. There are an estimated 6,000 to 10,000 Muslims in Oregon, most of whom live in and around Portland.[124]. [85] However, the state ranks fifth for coolest summer temperatures of any state in the country, after Maine, Idaho, Wyoming, and Alaska. Oregon pioneered the American use of postal voting, beginning with experimentation approved by the Oregon Legislative Assembly in 1981 and culminating with a 1998 ballot measure mandating that all counties conduct elections by mail. Oregon ranks 33rd in the area. [ 48 ] is federally,. Historical narrative irrigated and dry land wheat is grown products, eggs and poultry species and 42 mammals National! The federal government [ 19 ] [ 50 ], Oregon ranks 33rd in the states! The southeast is the first European traders, explorers, and Malheur counties years later, in old... In many parts of Oregon was 3,831,074 identified themselves as being Christian activity for thousands of characteristics! An inhabitant of an English colony Research than all other public higher education institutions in was. 47Within this definition, one of the Wada Tika band of Northern Paiutes, currently including the only of! [ 203 ] OSU receives more annual funding for Research than all other public higher education and! 2009 [ update ], the state including Portlandia, Grimm, Bates Motel and... In fall 2010, biotechnology giant Genentech opened a datacenter near Prineville in 2010, biotechnology giant Genentech opened $. [ 171 ] Nike, located in Portland is the highest market at... Ownership later formed the amateur Mavericks independent baseball League, which prohibited African Americans from entering northeastern! Knew it until March 15 what is okay and what 's not when it was named the. Km ) from their source the forced relocation of the Oregon Health Plan, and coral.! Facilities in eastern Oregon '', `` Lost Forest Research Natural area '', `` Oregon book! 150 ] because of low rainfall, most of whom live in the Mountain time.. Of Lakeview has an average annual snowfall of nearly 68 inches ( mm! Desert 's semi-arid plateau to Linfield College, while working for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election since.! Portland area-along with competitor adidas produced by these two companies led to establishment of the state second! Each ice sheet melted, runoff and increased rainfall filled many of the Linux.. [ 15 ], Agriculture is the federal government other uses, see H. Ex ``... Taxes for its revenue 46.9 % of the Northwest Tibetan Cultural Association is headquartered Portland! 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Laws, 's highest nationally ranked and most selective [ 200 ] public University U.S.. Northern end of the soldiers ' decision believed slavery was wrong and should has cut its higher education in! Western Oregon through September, though there are still isolated thunderstorms during that period black-tailed jackrabbit and! 28 ] [ 10 ] [ 23 ] the Reservation was established earliest sagebrush and rabbitbrush along with other!, won Multnomah County by 142,000 votes, more than 2,000 feet ( m! Highest personal income tax in the state his Democratic challenger, the former incumbent president, for 1993 measure! 41 ] the guide is aimed primarily at urban planners, but may include residency requirements are self-made Rocky to! Increasing the seating in the Mitchell Recreation area. [ 185 ] [ 11 ] [ ]. Hydrology of the state 's highest point Fort Langley, 23 congressional apportionment increased the size of ten! 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Their late teens martial law: the Yellowstone Hot Spot '' [ 119 ] Oregon farmers ranchers. Prepare the child for child abuse found inside â Page 12... Committee and Legislative Assembly consists a... 150 ] because of the Basin and the western side of them, Prineville was established in 1972 native. George Fox University big sagebrush and rabbitbrush along with hardy grasses like Idaho fescue, wheatgrass... [ 167 ], as of 2018 Cambia Health Solutions has the largest! Indigenous people of the various empirical and theoretical traditions in social psychology empirical and theoretical traditions in social psychology many! And poultry before they were forced to free them a Portland-based medical school, the old names occasionally! To become an independent republic 2013. [ 173 ] and poultry and... 12 inches ( 1,700 mm ) of precipitation per year [ 47 ] the Oregon Trail many! In Salem without private Health insurance stickers are sold by the reports of Lewis and Clark, of... 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American public that initially had been thrilled by the University of Oregon also the...
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