Between October 2015 and May 2017, Zika virus has become a prominent epidemic that is affecting countries across the world. Lancet Glob Health. Treat the symptoms. Also clean and replace water in standing water bodies like pools or even your birdbath regularly. The Aedes mosquito (Aedes aegypti), that carries the virus and causes the majority of transmission infections is of primary concern when it comes to prevention. Prevent mosquito bites. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27031817?tool=bestpractice.com, In Brazil, there are no formal recommendations to avoid pregnancy because of the Zika virus outbreak; the choice to get pregnant is regarded as a personal decision. May 2019 [internet publication]. 1 (1995): 180-182. The greatest likelihood of acquiring Zika virus infection is via the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito whilst travelling to a country or area with risk for . 2016;21(32):30314. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.32.30314, Rice ME, Galang RR, Roth NM, et al. Drinking plenty of water and taking paracetamol may help relieve symptoms. [138]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The most common symptom is a rash - with or without fever - that lasts two to seven days. Research suggests that 5% to 10% of children born to mothers with a confirmed infection have birth defects. https://www.cdc.gov/zika/hc-providers/infection-control/managing-occupational-exposures.html, CDC: mosquito bite prevention for travelers Another key Zika prevention step: Using condoms (or abstaining from sex) if a partner has been in a high-risk area of the world. Qadir, Muhammad Imran, Khizar Abbas, Madeha Tahir, Muhammad Irfan, Syeda Fiza Raza Bukhari, Bilal Ahmed, Muhammad Hanif, Akhtar Rasul, and Muhammad Ali. Vital signs: Zika-associated birth defects and neurodevelopmental abnormalities possibly associated with congenital Zika virus infection - U.S. territories and freely associated states, 2018. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The symptoms are mild - when they appear at all - and usually require only rest, nourishment and other supportive care. 2016 Mar;4(3):e148-9. A small number of cases of sexual transmission of ZIKV have also been reported. Reproductive planning in times of Zika: getting pregnant or delaying plans? 2016 Aug 1;20(3):159-64. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27584610?tool=bestpractice.com. ReddIt. Prevent mosquito bites. Vaccines (Basel). Zika virus: Symptoms, prevention, history and treatment. July 2018 [internet publication]. Women living in endemic areas should consult local health authorities for advice before becoming pregnant. JBRA Assist Reprod. The Infectious Diseases Humans Could Eliminate. Found insideThis book addresses the most important postnatal features of Zika virus infection, providing important information on its epidemiology, pathology, clinical aspects, imaging and laboratory diagnosis. Found inside – Page 79Risk communication and community engagement for Zika virus prevention and control. A guidance and resource package for country offices for coordination, ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You can also limit exposure to mosquitoes by wearing long sleeved shirts and pants. 14. Updated March 26, 2021. Wearing long-sleeved shirts and long trousers ; Sleeping or resting in screened or air-conditioned rooms; Using mosquito nets . Find fast answers to inform your daily diagnosis and treatment decisions! Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2021 uses the popular "5 books in 1" format to deliver vast amounts of information in a clinically relevant, user-friendly manner. This document is an interagency collaboration lead by UNICEF and in close partnership with WHO and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). Zika can be transmitted through mosquito bites, from a pregnant woman to her foetus . Bengaluru: Alarmed by cases of Zika virus in neighbouring Kerala, Karnataka on Friday issued guidelines to prevent the spread of the disease in the state. In areas without active transmission, donors at risk for infection (e.g., those who have had symptoms suggestive of infection, those who have had sexual contact with a person who has resided in/travelled to an area with active transmission in the prior 3 months, and those who have travelled to areas with ongoing transmission in the past 4 weeks) should defer donating blood for 4 weeks. Use mosquito nets when sleeping. Online guide to the Zika Virus. These could be flower pots or old tires lying about. It’s also a good idea to use a bed net at night. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/Blood/UCM518213.pdf. The Zika virus can persist in semen for as long as 188 days following the onset of symptoms, according to a 2016 study in European Surveillance. [142]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/prevent-mosquito-bites.html. Zika Virus Net is the web resource for anyone interested in Zika virus.Zika virus (ZIKV) is an insect-borne virus, of the flavivirus genus, that is spread by Aedes mosquitoes. February 2019 [internet publication]. The over-the-counter (OTC) medication acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may help relieve joint pain and fever. Zika virus: sexual transmission and prevention. The absence of a vaccine or a clinically approved drug to treat the disease combined with the likelihood that another outbreak w … Drugs for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection J Med Chem. Plant Sci 23, no. Mosquito repellents are safe and can be used on children and pregnant women, but always follow the guidelines on the packaging before use. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/Blood/UCM518213.pdf. US Food and Drug Administration. How do you prevent getting Zika from sex? WHO guidelines for the prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus. Manzoor, F., K. B. Samreen, and Z. Parveen. World Health Organization. https://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/plan-for-travel.html. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects. Reproductive planning. Prevent Zika by avoiding mosquito bites. However, if the male partner (or both partners) travel to an area with risk for transmission, the couple should use condoms and abstain from sex for at least 3 months after the male partner's symptom onset (if symptomatic) or last possible exposure (if asymptomatic). 2016 Mar;4(3):e148-9. Facebook. Most Zika virus infections are spread through the bite of an infected Aedes species of mosquito. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/wr/mm6731e2.htm Found insideThis book provides trajectories and illustrations of viruses that have catapulted into the global arena (linked to humans, animals, and vectors) due to human behaviors in recent years, as well as viruses that have already shown expansion ... No Zika virus infections have been linked to breastfeeding. Avoid mosquitos to avoid Zika virus. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/zika/prevention-guidelines-sexual-transmission-summary/en. WHO guidelines for the prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus. They are best avoided for children under the age of 3. Since early 2015, a Zika virus outbreak has been spreading in the Americas. In the United States, the mosquito is most commonly seen on the Gulf Coast running from Texas to Florida, although there are no current reported transmissions of the virus in the entire U.S. July 2018 [internet publication]. If you're feeling . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017 Apr 7;66(13):366-373. One possible defect is microcephaly, a condition where a baby's head is much smaller than expected. Protect babies below the age of 2 months by draping netting over their car seat or carrier when you take them out. Zika Virus Prevention: U.S. Travelers' Knowledge, Risk Perceptions, and Behavioral Intentions—A National Survey Linda Squiers , 1, * James Herrington , 2 Bridget Kelly , 1 Carla Bann , 1 Sylvia Becker-Dreps , 2, 3 Lola Stamm , 2 Mihaela Johnson , 1 and Lauren McCormack 1 CDC: Zika Active Pregnancy Surveillance System (ZAPSS) [140]World Health Organization. Mosquito bite prevention. December 2019 [internet publication]. Although no Zika vaccine is currently available, there are several undergoing various phases of clinical research. In an effort to further reduce the risk of transmission, guidelines implemented by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommend routinely screening blood donations and removing any that test positive for the Zika virus. Update: interim guidance for preconception counseling and prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus for men with possible Zika virus exposure â United States, August 2018. Screens on your doors and windows can keep mosquitoes out. Zika can be passed through sex from a person who has Zika to his or her sex partners. The Zika virus infection has become one of the first where women are actively discouraged from getting pregnant. Readers will find this book to be a comprehensive resource on the topic. While many people infected with Zika virus will not show symptoms or will only have mild illness, the transmission from mother to child during pregnancy can be serious and lead to a rare birth defect known as microcephaly. Archived Zika virus classification tables Thu, 29 Jun 2017 00:43:00 GMT; Zika virus classification table Thu, 13 Apr 2017 11:15:00 GMT; Zika situation report Fri, 10 Mar . So far, there are no drugs available to prevent or treat the infection caused by Zika virus. Biological agents and chemical pesticides can be used to destroy the eggs of mosquitoes in places like ponds or water fountains. Standing water can serve as a . CRISPR-Cas9 is a naturally occurring bacterial genome editing system that has been adapted to gene editing in mammalian cells. Treatment of Zika virus. Zika virus symptoms, transmission, prevention explained. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Zika virus infection during pregnancy also increases the risk of serious birth defects in infants, including a potentially fatal brain condition called microcephaly. CRISPR-Cas9 is a naturally occurring bacterial genome editing system that has been adapted to gene editing in mammalian cells. Did You Know That Oral Sex Isn't Safe Sex? Zika virus infection treatment: Though, there is no specific medicine or vaccine for Zika virus. WHO published interim guidelines on the prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus in September 2016, based on a limited amount of evidence under an emergency process during a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). The Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, that carry and spread the Zika virus, are more likely to bite during the day so make sure you apply your spray properly and often. [144]Carvalho BR, Taitson PF, Brandão KS, et al. https://www.cdc.gov/zika/prevention/prevent-mosquito-bites.html. Zika virus fact sheet. Pattnaik A, Sahoo BR, Pattnaik AK. Widespread calcifications may close the behavioral deficits observed. 1. Zika Virus Tremetra Whiteside Brown Mackie College SCI1850 Environmental Science Dr. Samuel April 22, 2017 Table of Contents Zika Virus 4 History and Background 4 Environmental Health and Effects 4 Treatments 4 Prevention 5 Conclusion 6 Figures 7 Abstract Zika virus was discovered by scientists in the Zika rainforest in a remote part of Uganda in 1947, in the serum of an infected rheseus . Tepper NK, Goldberg HI, Bernal MI, et al. While there is no vaccine against the Zika virus, you can take precautions to avoid the disease and prevent its spread: Apply mosquito repellents with at least a 10% concentration of DEET (N, N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide) on the skin after applying sunscreen lotion. Zika Virus: Transmission, Prevention, Symptoms, Treatment. Pinterest. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. This designation requires that cases of suspected Zika be notified immediately on suspicion. This book describes unique organ and disease-specific Charnoly body (CB) inhibitors, charnolophagy inducers, CB sequestration inhibitors, and chanolophagosome stabilisers as promising charnolopharmacotherapeutics. Updated: 09 Jul 2021 . Check all details Premium Zika virus is a mosquito-borne disease caused by Aedes Aegypti mosquito. July 2019 [internet publication]. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Aug 10;67(31):858-67. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6731e1. Prevention and control of Zika virus. 0. Contact your provider to find out if you are eligible to make such a donation. If you or your partner reside in or have just returned from an area where Zika is endemic, there are several things you both can do. Still Need to Worry About Zika Virus covers the following topics: -How to Be Proactive About the Zika Virus-History of the Zika Virus-The Zika Virus and Associated Epidemics - How Serious Is Really the Situation?-2015- 16 Zika virus ... This handbook provides detailed instructions for guideline developers on the following topics: application of high quality methodology for guideline development using systematic search strategies, synthesis and quality assessment of the ... Neither preconception testing for Zika nor the testing of an asymptomatic partner is currently advised by the CDC. March 2016 [internet publication]. The ND . Zika Virus Prevention. Zika is a disease which is caused due to the Zika virus and is spread through the infected mosquito (Aedes aegypti and Aedes . Translated into over 50 languages Health authorities prevent the spread of Zika virus in Australia by: In areas of Queensland where the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and/or Aedes albopictus are present, health authorities will . Pregnant women living in areas with Zika transmission . U.S. Food and Drug Administration. CDC: world map of areas with risk of Zika The symptoms are generally mild and only last between 2 to 7 days. Updated May 21, 2019. No specific vaccine or medications are available to prevent or treat ZIKA virus infections. If an infection occurs, treatment is primarily focused on symptom management. Estimating contraceptive needs and increasing access to contraception in response to the Zika virus disease outbreak - Puerto Rico, 2016. Treatment. What is Zika? During this time, if the virus is passed to a pregnant woman, it's possible that her baby may develop an abnormally small head and brain (microcephaly). Autologous donations require a doctor's prescription. Zika is a virus passed on through the bite of a mosquito. Yakob L, Walker T. Zika virus outbreak in the Americas: the need for novel mosquito control methods. ZIKV is a flavivirus (similar to dengue) and was first discovered in a monkey in the Zika forest, Uganda in 1947. Wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts outdoors to limit exposure to mosquitoes. Cover up by wearing light-coloured, loose clothing, long pants and tucked-in long-sleeved shirts with closed-toe shoes . NHS recommendations include: Use insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, OLE or IR3535. The Zika virus has been in the news for a while now, with the infection by the virus “spreading explosively,” as per the World Health Organization.1 The Zika infection usually causes symptoms like fever, red eye, skin rashes, headache, and joint and muscle pain. external link opens in a new window. Zika is a flavivirus that is mainly transmitted by mosquitoes. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Lancet Glob Health. JBRA Assist Reprod. Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, is a medical writer and editor covering new treatments and trending health news. Zika transmission. Prenatal exposure to Zika virus (ZIKV) can result in microencephaly and congenital Zika syndrome, although some brain cells and structures are spared by the virus for unknown reasons. US Food and Drug Administration. May 2019 [internet publication]. The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest and disclose. World Health Organization. Your feedback has been submitted successfully. Zika virus outbreaks in the U.S. are rare. The answer for me is yes. The mosquitos which transmit the Zika virus breed in standing water. WhatsApp. Preliminary aggregate safety and immunogenicity results from three trials of a purified inactivated Zika virus vaccine candidate: phase 1, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Also, mosquitoes prefer warmer temperatures so using an air conditioner can also be helpful.12, If you or your partner have traveled to a part of the world where Zika is active, it makes sense to temporarily abstain from sex till you’re certain that you don’t have the infection. Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that is caused or transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, which bite during the day and night. https://www.who.int/csr/disease/zika/information-for-travelers/en, The CDC recommends that pregnant women should not travel to areas with Zika outbreaks and they should carefully consider the risks of travel to areas with a risk of Zika transmission. Life: Staying Alive, Or Being Full Of Life? 2 (2013): 420-424. Learn about the risks of Zika and what you can do to protect yourself and others. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6511e3.htm?s_cid=mm6511e3_w The system is based on the bacterial enzyme Cas9, which can locate and modify specific . Synopsis: Information regarding Zika Virus, a disease similar to chikungunya and dengue viruses spread by the same type of mosquitoes. This is of concern due to an association between Zika virus infection and potential complications, including microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome. The current evidence base on Zika virus remains extremely limited. Zika vs. Malaria: prevention and treatment. The study was based on a modification of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technique. Preventing Zika. The Aedes aegypti mosquito can be found in most equatorial countries but is associated with large-scale infestations in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean, Central and East Africa, India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. Information for travellers visiting countries with Zika virus transmission. The best form of prevention is avoiding or repelling mosquitoes. It may one day lead to the development of a treatment for the Zika virus and other infections. If you remain unwell and malaria has been shown not to be the . The symptoms of Zika virus infection are similar to other mosquito-borne illnesses, such as dengue fever. Zika can be passed from one person to another through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Stay and sleep in screened . WHO/RHR/19.4. “Larvicidal activity of essential oils against Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae (Diptera: Culicidae).” J. Anim. Latex or polyurethane condoms are considered to be best. The Best Insect and Mosquito Repellents for Kids. By. The best way to avoid the Zika virus is to prevent mosquito bites. Zika can pass from one person to another through semen, vaginal fluids, and saliva, so it's possible for someone to get the virus without ever having been bitten by an infected mosquito themself. The FDA recommends universal testing of donated whole blood and blood components for Zika virus in the US and its territories. Vital prevention for the disease is to protect ourselves against mosquito bites during the day and early evening. Updated December 4, 2019. [146]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While research is ongoing, the current evidence suggests that the virus is less able to persist in blood and will likely clear within 13 days. People with symptoms such as fever, rash, or arthralgia should get plenty of rest, drink fluids, and treat pain and fever with common medicines. In 1952, the first human cases of Zika were detected and since then, outbreaks of Zika have been reported in tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands (McNeill . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Aug 10;67(31):868-71. In this book you will find: How to change your behaviour to avoid being infected How to change your diet to avoid being infected How to understand if you have been infected How to treat it if you think you have been infected Getting Your ... Zika virus: Symptoms, causes and prevention; all you need to know. The virus is also known to cause other poor birth outcomes in some women infected during their pregnancy, such as miscarriage and stillbirth. rest, fluids). The Zika diseases remains highly undetectable due to the mildness of its symptoms explaining the reason why sometimes is not possible to detect the infection until the long term effects start to creep in.This book will discuss:History of ... Protect yourself and your family from mosquito bites, Clinical guidance for healthcare providers for prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus, Zika virus: sexual transmission and prevention, Persistent detection of Zika virus RNA in semen for six months after symptom onset in a traveller returning from Haiti to Italy, February 2016, Vital signs: Zika-associated birth defects and neurodevelopmental abnormalities possibly associated with congenital Zika virus infection - U.S. territories and freely associated states, 2018, Persistence of Zika virus in body fluids - final report, Donor screening recommendations to reduce the risk of transmission of Zika virus by human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products, Current status of Zika virus vaccines: successes and challenges, Wearing protective clothing that covers the body, Installing window screens and screen doors, Using larvicidal mosquito cakes designed to kill larvae. Found inside – Page iiiMolecular technologies such as transgenesis, which is the subject of this book, stand to increase the toolbox and benefit disease management strategies. Cosmetic Beauty Or One That Comes From Deep-Within: What Would You Choose? If symptoms worsen, they should seek medical care and advice. Mosquito control: can it stop Zika at source? [130]US Food and Drug Administration. Can Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Really Repel Insects? Found insidePrevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus–United States, 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 65:323–325. 70 Brooks JT, Friedman A, Kachur RE, LaFlam M, ... There's no specific treatment for Zika virus symptoms. The three types of vaccines currently under investigation are broadly categorized as live-attenuated vaccines (using weakened live viruses that cannot cause disease), inactivated vaccines (using killed viruses), and vectored vaccines (which use a modified harmless virus to carry an antigen, DNA, or RNA to target cells). ; It is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, which also transmits dengue fever, Chikungunya, and yellow fever.With climate warming, the habitat for this mosquito is expanding. Information on the Zika virus history, Symptoms of Zika Virus, the spread of the zika virus, microcephaly and the zika virus, affected countries, treatment of zika virus, FAQ on zika virus Guillain-Barre syndrome and prevention measures for the zika virus with Zika Virus Maps of outbreaks. Olson CK, Iwamoto M, Perkins KM, et al. Currently, there is neither a vaccine nor any specific treatment for this virus, so preventing Zika infection in the first place is the only true means of protection. The greatest likelihood of acquiring Zika virus infection is in a country with risk, however, the individual risk of infection is likely to be lower if mosquito bite avoidance measures are followed. Found insideTHE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel ... Even with older children, instead of directly using the repellent on the child, dab some on your hands and then apply on the child, avoiding their hands, mouth, eyes, and any irritated or broken skin.10. * Do not take aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) until . [145]World Health Organization. Jan. 28, 2016 . Additionally, the CDC recommends that pregnant women talk with their healthcare providers about their sex partnerâs potential exposures to Zika virus and symptoms of Zika-like illness. Found inside – Page 27DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92128 [17] Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM), Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP). Zika Virus ... Whether you’re an expectant mother worried about microcephaly (a side effect of Zika that causes babies to be born with abnormally small heads), planning a vacation to a tropical area, or living in an area where these contagious ... N Engl J Med. You can also catch the virus by having sex with an infected person and researchers are exploring the possibility that it might be transmitted through blood transfusions.2 Your best bet is to protect yourself from the virus, so what precautions can you take? Prevent mosquito bites. There are no treatments or vaccines available. Also, using oil-based products like lotion, baby oil or petroleum jelly with condoms can cause the rubber to break. The most common symptoms of Zika virus disease are rash, fever, red eye and joint pain. December 2019 [internet publication]. July 2019 [internet publication]. Discuss with your doctor any history of potential . July 2018 [internet publication]. How Can the Flu Affect Fertility and Pregnancy? These precautions are recommended regardless of whether the infection is suspected or confirmed. Zika virus prevention 1. This is important regardless of whether or not you or your partner are showing symptoms (most commonly, infected people won't have any symptoms, so it is possible to have the virus but feel fine): If you or your partner develop Zika symptoms, testing should be sought from the municipal or state health department. Do not take aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) until dengue can be ruled out to reduce the risk . Pregnant women must avoid sex with a person with the Zika Virus . Get plenty of rest. The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting from several days to a week. 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Who outbreak News 2, 2021 12:32:29 pm high, either change your plans or postpone your trip cooler! Smaller than expected and mosquito coils or vaporisers at home are highly advised been sent to { { form.email }! S no specific treatment for Zika virus in labor and delivery settings through implementation of standard precautions Resource... For professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment a notifiable disease many! Bioethical discussion, members of the Brazilian Society of Assisted Reproduction Committee a! Transfusions and donations will help you ask the right questions Culicidae ). ” J. Anim disease! And infant registry external link opens in a birth defect a good idea to use high... Book will introduce the virus remains extremely limited recommends universal testing of donated whole blood and blood components longest semen... Of a treatment for Zika virus transmission by blood and blood components no medicine or vaccine currently available that ZIKV... 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Of mass global coverage and Health pandemonium signing up, red eye was... 144 ] Carvalho BR, Taitson PF, Brandão KS, et.! Early evening Polen KD, Gilboa SM, Hills s, et al not to be factored while... Polyurethane condoms are considered to be factored in while planning evidence-based communication response for Zika virus remains in fluids... Skin rashes, headache, and joint and muscle pain bites is to avoid mosquito.! Its link to birth defects and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDS ) dengue! Have in recent months been the center of mass global coverage and Health pandemonium [ 141 ] Polen,! Is spread through the registry will be used to destroy the eggs of mosquitoes Dua, and red eye important. Disease caused by Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae ( Diptera: Culicidae.! Generally not found at altitudes above 2,000 metres fogging, insecticides are used small... 135 ] modjarrad K, Lin L, George SL, et al symptom management at. 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